FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Welcome to our FAQ page! At GRS, we understand that managing an Association comes with many moving parts, and just as many questions. Whether you’re a Board member, homeowner, or tenant, this page is here to help you quickly find answers to the most common inquiries about our services, processes, and support.
If you do not see your question listed here, please visit our Contact Us page and reach out to us directly. We are always happy to assist you.
What is the difference between a condominium and an HOA under Florida law?
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- FS 718 governs condominiums
- FS 720 governs homeowners’ associations (HOAs)
They have different legal requirements and owner rights.
What records are condominium owners entitled to inspect?
Owners have the right to inspect official association records, including:
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- Financial reports
- Meeting minutes
- Contracts
- Insurance policies
- Budgets
- Board meeting notices
The association must generally provide access within 10 business days after receiving a written request.
Are owners entitled to financial reports?
Yes. Associations must prepare annual financial reports based on total revenues, ranging
from:
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- Reports on income receipts and expenditures
- Yearly audited financial statements
What is a quorum for membership meetings?
A quorum at a member’s meeting shall consist of persons entitled to cast a majority of the votes of the Association.
Can board meetings be closed to owners?
Yes, maybe closed for the following matters
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- Attorney-client discussions
- Personnel matters
- Most board meetings must be open to unit owners.
How much notice is required for board meetings?
Typically:
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- 48-hour posted notice for regular board meetings
- 14-day mailed/electronic notice for budget meetings or meetings involving special assessments; specific requirements are defined in the association bylaws
Are owners allowed to record meetings?
Yes. Owners may audio or video-record board and membership meetings, subject to reasonable association rules.
Can meetings be conducted electronically?
Yes. Many meetings may be conducted electronically if permitted by law and governing documents, especially for board meetings and owner participation. All video meetings must provide a physical location with appropriate audio equipment (like a speakerphone) so remote members can be heard by in-person attendees.
Can a board member be removed?
Yes. Board members may be recalled by unit owners through:
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- Written agreement, or
- Special recall meeting
Procedures are outlined in FS 718 & FS 720.
What rights do owners have regarding elections?
Owners have the right to:
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- Receive election notices
- Submit candidacy notices
- Vote by secret ballot
- Challenge election irregularities
What is the role of the board of directors?
The board is responsible for:
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- Managing Association Affairs
- Maintaining common areas
- Enforcing rules
- Managing finances
- Hiring vendors and professionals
How are voting rights determined in a condominium association?
Voting rights are established in the association documents (Declaration and Bylaws). Typically, each unit receives one vote, but some communities allocate voting rights differently based on unit ownership or percentage interest.
Can voting rights be suspended?
Yes. Under FS 718 and 720, voting rights may be suspended for owners who are delinquent in monetary obligations to the association, subject to the governing documents and board approval requirements.
Fee simple applicable to the community?
Yes.
What insurance is the condominium and HOA association required to carry?
Associations are typically required to maintain:
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- Property insurance
- Liability insurance
- Fidelity bonding (in some cases)
Owners are usually responsible for insuring personal property and interior improvements.
What disputes require arbitration?
Certain condominium disputes involving elections, records access, and board actions may require arbitration through the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR).
What are milestone inspections and structural integrity reserve studies (SIRS)?
Florida law requires certain condominium buildings to complete:
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- Milestone structural inspections
- Structural Integrity Reserve Studies
These apply mainly to buildings three stories or higher.
Can associations charge fees for recreational facilities?
There are no recreational facilities on the association.
Why are fees charged differently by unit type?
Fees may vary by unit type because assessments are often based on:
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- Square footage
- Percentage ownership
- Unit location or configuration
- Assigned common element interest
The Declaration of Condominium determines how expenses are allocated among unit types.
What are regular assessments?
Regular assessments are recurring charges collected by the association to cover normal operating expenses, including:
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- Maintenance
- Landscaping
- Insurance
- Utilities for common areas
- Management fees
- Reserve contributions
These do not include special assessments.
How is the amount of the regular assessment determined?
The board adopts an annual budget that establishes the association’s total operating expenses. Each owner’s share is then calculated according to the allocation formula in the governing documents.
What are late fees?
In simple terms, a late fee is a penalty for paying after the deadline. The amount and rules depend on the association’s bylaws
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- Due Date: The 1st day of each month. The payment is considered late after the 10th of each month.
- Late Fees amount: 10 % of the monthly maintenance amount.
What are reserve funds?
Reserve funds are monies set aside for future major repairs and replacements, such as:
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- Roofing
- Painting
- Paving
- Structural repairs
Waiving or reducing reserves usually requires a membership vote. Is the association funding reserve?
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- Yes.
Can the association levy special assessments?
Yes. Associations may impose special assessments for unexpected expenses or projects, provided they follow the procedures outlined in FS 718 and the governing documents.
What is a special assessment?
A special assessment is an additional charge imposed on owners for unexpected or nonbudgeted expenses, such as:
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- Major repairs
- Emergency expenses
- Insurance shortfalls
- Capital improvement projects
How is a special assessment calculated?
The basis for a special assessment is usually determined by:
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- Percentage ownership
- Unit type allocation
- Equal share per unit
- Specific benefit to certain units
The governing documents control the calculation method.
When are special assessments due?
The due date is set by the board during the assessment’s approval. Payment schedules may include:
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- Lump-sum payment
- Installment plans
- Multiple due dates
Owners receive notice specifying payment deadlines.
Must owners receive notice of special assessments?
Yes. Associations must provide proper notice of meetings where special assessments are considered, typically at least 14 days in advance if required by FS 718 or the governing documents.
What happens if an owner does not pay assessments?
The association may:
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- Charge late fees and interest
- Suspend use rights
- Foreclose on the line
Requirements must comply with the condominium documents and Florida law.
Can owners challenge assessments?
Owners may challenge assessments if they believe:
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- The assessment was improperly adopted
- The calculation is incorrect
- The association failed to follow governing documents or statutory procedures
Legal review or dispute resolution may be required.
Are assessment amounts disclosed to buyers?
Yes. Estoppel certificates and condominium disclosures typically include:
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- Current regular assessment amounts
- Outstanding balances
- Pending special assessments
- Upcoming financial obligations
This information helps buyers understand future costs.
Are residents required to obtain approval prior to moving into the community?
Yes. All applicants require approval and police records.
Are residents required to conduct an interview to move into the community?
Yes. All residents are required to have an interview with the association or a board member.
Are there any rental restrictions?
Yes. No lease must be for a period of less than four (4) months.
Can owners and tenants use common amenities?
Generally, yes, unless rights are suspended due to violations or delinquent assessments.
Associations may also adopt rules regulating tenant use.
Are emotional support animals allowed despite pet restrictions?
Yes, if supported by appropriate documentation under Fair Housing laws. Associations cannot discriminate against approved assistance animals.
Are there any pet restrictions and requirements?
Yes.
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- Yes. The pets can be walked on the grassy area behind the parked cars.
Are there any parking restrictions and guidelines?
Yes.
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- No commercial vehicles allowed.
- Decal system implemented by the association.
- Overnight parking is not allowed without an authorized pass.
Can owners install hurricane protection?
Yes. Owners generally have the right to install approved hurricane protection that complies with association specifications.
Can fines be imposed on owners?
Yes. Associations may fine owners for violations after:
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- Proper notice
- Opportunity for a hearing before an independent committee
Fines are subject to statutory limits.
ARB Approval?
Yes. Owners are required to obtain approval for all exterior modifications prior to commencing the job, including doors, windows, etc.
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